289 research outputs found
Loop Corrections in Double Field Theory: Non-trivial Dilaton Potentials
It is believed that the invariance of the generalised diffeomorphisms
prevents any non-trivial dilaton potential from double field theory. It is
therefore difficult to include loop corrections in the formalism. We show that
by redefining a non-local dilaton field, under strong constraint which is
necessary to preserve the gauge invariance of double field theory, the theory
does permit non-constant dilaton potentials and loop corrections. If the fields
have dependence on only one single coordinate, the non-local dilaton is
identical to the ordinary one with an additive constant.Comment: V3, 11 pages, references added, typos corrected, version to appear in
JHE
Aqua(benzamidato-κN)bis[3,5-difluoro-2-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl-κC 1]iridium(III) methanol monosolvate
In the title compound, [Ir(C11H6F2N)2(C7H6NO)(H2O)]·CH3OH, the IrIII ion adopts an octahedral geometry, and is coordinated by two 3,5-difluoro-2-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl ligands, one molecule of water and one benzamidate anion. The two 2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridyl ligands are arranged in a cis-C,C′ and trans-N,N′ fashion. Additionally, there is a bystanding methanol molecule outside the coordination sphere of the IrIII ion. In the crystal, molecules of the title compound are linked by O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. One F atom of each ligand is equally disordered over two sites. The C atom of the solvent molecule is likewise disordered over two sites in a 0.589 (11):0.411 (11) ratio
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND GENDER WAGE GAP IN CHINA
It is a new field to analyze how foreign trade impacts gender wage gap in China. Combining Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP) in 2002 and 2007, the paper aims at researching the impacts of international trade on gender wage discrimination. The paper finds that the development of foreign trade will increase gender wage inequality, which contradicts the neoclassical theory. Specifically, in the aspect of trade dependence, the import dependence and total trade dependence has a statistically significant and positive impact on gender wage gap. From the perspective of mode of trade, compared with processing trade dependency, the import dependency of general trade and foreign trade dependency have more statistically significant impacts on gender wage gap, and the impact of import of general trade on gender wage gap is sizable and statistically significant. From the perspective price, price of trade has a negative impact on gender wage gap, but compared with the price changes of total trade and processing trade, only import price of general trade and total price of import and export have statistically significant impacts on gender wage gap. Finally, changes of terms of trade have a positive impact on gender wage gap, but the impact is not statistically significant
HC3 Plus: A Semantic-Invariant Human ChatGPT Comparison Corpus
ChatGPT has gained significant interest due to its impressive performance,
but people are increasingly concerned about its potential risks, particularly
around the detection of AI-generated content (AIGC), which is often difficult
for untrained humans to identify. Current datasets utilized for detecting
ChatGPT-generated text primarily center around question-answering, yet they
tend to disregard tasks that possess semantic-invariant properties, such as
summarization, translation, and paraphrasing. Our primary studies demonstrate
that detecting model-generated text on semantic-invariant tasks is more
difficult. To fill this gap, we introduce a more extensive and comprehensive
dataset that considers more types of tasks than previous work, including
semantic-invariant tasks. In addition, the model after a large number of task
instruction fine-tuning shows a strong powerful performance. Owing to its
previous success, we further instruct fine-tuning Tk-instruct and built a more
powerful detection system. Experimental results show that our proposed detector
outperforms the previous state-of-the-art RoBERTa-based detector
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